Martyr 3rd century

Martyr Quadratus at Nicomedia

3rd century

Also known as Codratus · Saturinus · Rufinus

Quadratus came from a distinguished family and used his wealth to support and visit Christians imprisoned during the persecutions of Decius and Valerian. He and his companions were martyred at Nicomedia.

Feast Day
March 10
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Quadratus of Nicomedia

Life

Quadratus was a 3rd-century martyr of Nicomedia in Asia Minor who suffered during the persecutions of the emperors Decius (249-251) and his successor Valerian (253-259). Born into an illustrious and wealthy family, he devoted his means to the relief of fellow Christians imprisoned for their faith, providing for the captives and strengthening their resolve.

According to his vita, when the proconsul Perennius came to Nicomedia as the envoy of Decius, Quadratus presented himself voluntarily so as to encourage the imprisoned brethren by his own example. He endured a series of tortures and was finally beheaded. He is commemorated on March 10, together with companions who suffered with him.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 249-259 Persecutions of Decius and Valerian Quadratus lived and suffered during the persecutions of the emperor Decius (249-251) and his successor Valerian (253-259), a period in which many Christians were imprisoned for their faith.
  2. 3rd century Ministry to imprisoned Christians Coming from an illustrious family and possessing considerable wealth, Quadratus used his means to aid Christians held in prison, bringing them support and food and upholding them in their faith.
  3. 3rd century Voluntary confession before Perennius When the proconsul Perennius arrived in Nicomedia as the envoy of Decius, Quadratus appeared before him of his own accord in order to strengthen the resolve of the imprisoned brethren by his self-sacrificing example.
  4. 3rd century Martyrdom at Nicomedia After enduring a series of tortures, Quadratus was beheaded by order of Perennius. He is commemorated on March 10.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Life and Charity

The synaxarion describes Quadratus as descended from an illustrious family who possessed considerable wealth. Rather than employing his resources for himself, he directed them toward fellow Christians who had been imprisoned during the persecutions, providing for the captives and sustaining their courage.

By one account he bribed the prison warder in order to enter and bring food to the imprisoned believers and to uphold them in their faith. When the imprisoned Christians were brought to interrogation and remained silent, it was Quadratus who answered on their behalf.

Confession and Martyrdom

When the proconsul Perennius came to Nicomedia as the envoy of the emperor Decius, Quadratus voluntarily presented himself before him to strengthen the imprisoned brethren by his example. The vita relates that Perennius first attempted to win him over with rewards and honors, then ordered him imprisoned, laid on a bed of nails, and weighed down with a large stone.

The account further relates that Quadratus was tied into a sack filled with poisonous serpents and cast into a deep pit, yet was found whole and unharmed the following morning; that he was placed upon a red-hot iron grate and emerged unharmed from the flames; and that he was forced to travel through several cities, including Nicea, Apamea, Caesarea, Apollonia, and the region of the Hellespont, enduring continuous torments along the way.

By tradition, two noblemen named Saturninus and Rufinus were moved with pity for the martyr as he was beaten, and were themselves beheaded. Urged a final time to renounce Christ, Quadratus is recorded as replying, in his own words, that since childhood he had acknowledged Christ as the one and only God and knew no other. He was beheaded by order of Perennius.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints