Great Martyr 4th century

Great Martyr Kyriake of Nicomedia

died c. 289

Also known as Kyriaki · Dominica

A maiden born on the Lord's Day and named for it, who refused both marriage and the worship of idols, and after fire and beasts could not harm her was beheaded for Christ under Diocletian.

Feast Day
July 7
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Commemorated as

The Holy, Glorious Great-Martyr Kyriake of Nicomedia

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Life

Kyriake of Nicomedia was an early-fourth-century virgin-martyr venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church as a Great Martyr. According to her synaxarion, she was the only child of devout Christian parents, Dorotheus and Eusebia, and because she was born on a Sunday she was given the name Kyriake, from the Greek word for the Lord's Day. From childhood she consecrated herself to Christ and declined offers of marriage, wishing to remain a virgin.

Her refusal of a wealthy suitor led to the denunciation of her family as Christians during the persecution under the emperor Diocletian. After her parents were exiled and she herself endured repeated interrogations and tortures at Nicomedia and Chalcedon, she was condemned to death by the sword. She is commemorated on July 7.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 3rd century Birth and naming Born at Nicomedia to the Christian couple Dorotheus and Eusebia. Because she was born on a Sunday, she was named Kyriake, for the Lord's Day.
  2. During the reign of Diocletian Denunciation A wealthy magistrate whose offer of marriage she had refused denounced her and her parents to the emperor Diocletian as Christians who mocked the idols and would not sacrifice to them.
  3. During the persecution Exile of her parents and interrogations Her parents, Dorotheus and Eusebia, were sent to Melitene, on the eastern border between Cappadocia and Armenia. Kyriake was interrogated by Maximian at Nicomedia, then sent to Hilarion, eparch of Bithynia, at Chalcedon, and after him to Apollonius.
  4. c. 289 Martyrdom After many torments, she was condemned to die by the sword. Granted time to pray first, she gave up her soul before the sentence could be carried out.

Contributions & Legacy

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Persecution and Martyrdom

When Kyriake declined the marriage proposal of a wealthy magistrate, declaring that she had dedicated herself to Christ, the rejected suitor reported her family to the emperor Diocletian as Christians who refused to sacrifice to the idols. According to the accounts, her father Dorotheus was beaten, and her parents were exiled to Melitene, on the eastern border between Cappadocia and Armenia, while Kyriake was sent for interrogation to Maximian at Nicomedia.

Maximian is said to have offered her wealth and marriage to one of Diocletian's relatives if she would worship the pagan gods. When she refused, she was flogged; the synaxarion relates that the soldiers administering the punishment grew tired and had to be replaced three times. Shamed by his failure, Maximian sent her to Hilarion, the eparch of Bithynia, at Chalcedon, where she was suspended by her hair for several hours while soldiers burned her body with torches. After Apollonius succeeded Hilarion as eparch, she was subjected to fire and wild beasts before being condemned to death by the sword. Permitted to pray beforehand, she is said to have given up her soul in peace.

Miracles and Traditions

Traditional accounts of her passion preserve a series of miracles. By tradition, after the tortures at Chalcedon, Christ appeared to her during the night and healed her wounds. When she was brought to a pagan temple, the synaxarion relates that an earthquake toppled and shattered the idols, and that Hilarion was struck by lightning and died. The same tradition holds that when she was cast into fire the flames were extinguished, and that the wild beasts set against her became tame.

Relics and Shrines

By tradition, her relics are kept at the Monastery of the Taxiarchs in Aigio, Greece, said to have been brought there from Constantinople in the fifteenth century.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints