New Martyr 18th century

New Martyr Aquilina of Thessalonica

c. 1745 – 1764

Also known as Akylina

A young Christian girl near Thessalonica pressured to accept Islam after her father's conflict with a neighbor, who confessed Christ and died from torture in 1764.

Feast Day
September 27
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Aquilina of Thessalonica

Life

Aquilina (Akylina) was an eighteenth-century Greek martyr from the village of Zagliveri, in the diocese of Ardameri near Thessalonica, during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. She was raised a Christian by her mother even though her father had been compelled to convert to Islam, and she was put to death on September 27, 1764, after refusing to renounce her faith. The Orthodox Church commemorates her as a New Martyr on September 27.

According to her life, while Aquilina was still an infant her father killed a Turkish neighbor in a quarrel; to escape execution he embraced Islam. Her mother nevertheless remained a Christian and brought up her daughter in the faith. As Aquilina grew, the Ottoman authorities repeatedly pressed her father to bring about her conversion as well, and when she reached the age of eighteen the demand was made of her directly.

Aquilina refused to deny Christ. She was arrested, brought before a judge, and subjected to repeated severe beatings, interspersed with interrogations in which she was offered marriage and material reward to apostatize. She remained steadfast through the torture and died of her wounds on September 27, 1764. By tradition the account of her martyrdom was set down by St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite among the New Martyrs of the Ottoman period.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. 1764 Martyrdom Aquilina refused to convert to Islam at age eighteen and died of her wounds after repeated beatings on September 27.
  2. 2012 Discovery of relics Her relics, long hidden by Christians, were reported discovered in the town of Ossa near Thessaloniki.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Family and Upbringing

The life relates that Aquilina's father, after killing a Turkish neighbor in a dispute, converted to Islam to avoid being executed for the deed, an event that occurred while Aquilina was an infant. Her mother did not follow him into Islam but remained a Christian and steadily instructed her daughter to hold to the faith of Christ.

This division within the household shaped the pressure that would later fall on Aquilina: the authorities regarded the daughter of a convert as one who ought also to be a Muslim, and they pressed her father over the years to secure her conversion.

Confession and Martyrdom

When Aquilina turned eighteen, the demand that she convert was put to her, and she refused, declaring her readiness to suffer torment and death rather than deny Christ. She was arrested and brought before a judge, who ordered her beaten. The synaxarion relates that she was scourged through more than one interrogation, and that offers of marriage and wealth were made to induce her to apostatize, all of which she rejected.

The repeated beatings left her mortally wounded, and she died on September 27, 1764. Her life records that her body was honored as that of a martyr, with accounts of a fragrance from her relics and a light over her tomb.

Relics and Veneration

According to her life, Christians hid her relics to prevent their desecration. Her remains were reported to have been discovered in 2012 in the nearby town of Ossa in the region of Thessaloniki. Her memory is observed in the Orthodox Church on September 27, and her martyrdom is recorded among the New Martyrs of the Ottoman period.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints