Hierarch 17th century

Saint John of Râșca and Secu

early 17th century – 1685

Also known as Ioan de la Râșca și Secu

Bishop of Roman and monk associated with the monasteries of Râșca and Secu in Moldavia. He reposed in 1685.

Feast Day
August 30
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints John of Râșca and Secu, Bishop of Roman

Life

John of Râșca and Secu (Romanian: Ioan de la Râșca și Secu) was a seventeenth-century Moldavian monk and hierarch who, after a long monastic career in the great monasteries of Moldavia, served successively as Bishop of Huși and Bishop of Roman. He reposed in 1685 and was glorified as a saint by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2008; his feast is kept on August 30, the same day as that of Saint Barlaam (Varlaam), Metropolitan of Moldavia.

By the accounts of the Romanian sources he was born in the Vrancea region of Moldavia—formerly part of the Putna district—to Orthodox parents named Gheorghe and Anastasia, in a family of răzeși (free landholding peasants). Drawn to the monastic life from his youth, he entered Râșca Monastery around 1630 and was tonsured a monk by its abbot, Agafton.

His long ascetic and administrative service unfolded across several of Moldavia's principal monasteries before his elevation to the episcopate. As bishop he is remembered for his pure life and ascetic labors—qualities for which the celebrated Metropolitan Dosoftei (Dositheus) of Moldavia is said to have called him a holy and wondrous bishop—and for founding the Mera Monastery in his native region.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 1630 Tonsured at Râșca Entered Râșca Monastery and was tonsured a monk by its abbot Agafton.
  2. 1641–1665 Hegumen of the Neamț Citadel monastery Served as abbot of the fortified monastery within the Citadel of Neamț.
  3. 1666 Hegumen of Secu Appointed abbot of Secu Monastery.
  4. 1667 Bishop of Huși Installed as Bishop of Huși, overseeing Lower Moldavia.
  5. 1674–1685 Bishop of Roman Translated to the see of Roman, which he held until his repose.
  6. 1685 Repose Reposed and was buried at Secu Monastery.
  7. 2008 Glorified as a saint Canonized by the Romanian Orthodox Church, with the feast set on August 30.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Monastic Career

John spent his formative monastic years at Râșca Monastery, where the sources relate that he remained for about eighteen years after his tonsure around 1630. He was afterward moved to Secu Monastery by Metropolitan Varlaam (Barlaam) of Moldavia, to whom the accounts describe him as related.

From 1641 to 1665 he served as hegumen (abbot) of the fortified monastery within the Citadel of Neamț, a foundation associated with Prince Vasile Lupu. In 1666 he was appointed hegumen of Secu Monastery, the house with which—together with Râșca—his name is permanently linked.

Episcopate

In 1667 John was installed Bishop of Huși, a see overseeing the faithful of Lower Moldavia, where he served for about seven years. In 1674 he was translated to the see of Roman, an ancient Moldavian bishopric associated with the Mușatin princely line, and he held this office until his repose in 1685.

Within his native Vrancea region he founded the Mera Monastery, which the sources say he established with modest personal means and, by some accounts, the assistance of his kinsman Vornic Moțoc of Odobești. He is remembered as the spiritual father of Saint Teodora of Sihla, whom he guided in her early monastic life.

Repose, Relics, and Glorification

John reposed in 1685 and was buried at Secu Monastery, beside its principal church, where the sources note that his tombstone remains visible.

The Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church entered him among the saints in 2008. The Romanian accounts record the formal canonization decision in the spring of 2008, with the solemn proclamation held that year at Neamț Monastery on the Feast of the Ascension, and his name was set for commemoration on August 30 together with Metropolitan Barlaam of Moldavia.

Notes

Reposed 1685. Glorified by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2008.

Sources: Synaxar of the Romanian Saints (sfintiromani.ro); Doxologia (doxologia.ro); Romanian Orthodox Church canonization (2008)