Venerable-Martyr 20th century

Saint Gerasimus of Tismana

1912 – 1951

Also known as Gherasim Iscu

Abbot of the Tismana Monastery in Oltenia who died in the Târgu Ocna prison in 1951, remembered for forgiving and tending the man who had tortured him.

Feast Day
December 26
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Commemorated as

The Holy Venerable Martyr Gerasimus of Tismana

Life

Gerasimus of Tismana (born Gherasim Iscu) was a Romanian hieromonk and abbot of the Tismana Monastery in Oltenia who died in 1951 as a prisoner of the communist regime in the Targu Ocna prison sanatorium. The Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church glorified him in February 2025 among the confessors and martyrs of the communist persecution, and he is commemorated on December 26.

By the accounts preserved of his life, he was born in 1912 and drawn to monasticism from boyhood, entering the Monastery of Bogdana at the age of twelve and afterward studying at the monastic schools associated with Neamt and Cernica. He took the monastic name Gerasimus at Tismana, was ordained to the priesthood, and served in several monastic offices, including a period as abbot of the Arnota Monastery and missionary work in Transnistria, before being recalled to lead Tismana as its abbot.

Arrested under the atheist regime and sentenced to a long term of hard labor, he passed through several of the harshest detention sites of the period before being transferred to Targu Ocna, which functioned as a prison sanatorium for inmates suffering from tuberculosis. He is remembered above all for the witness of forgiveness recorded by fellow prisoners: that he forgave and tended the man responsible for his torture, an act that became the defining image of his martyrdom.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. 1912 Birth Born in Romania to devout Christian parents.
  2. c. 1924 Enters monastic life Enters the Monastery of Bogdana at the age of twelve.
  3. c. 1937 Abbot of Arnota Made abbot of the Arnota Monastery for two years after a fire there.
  4. c. 1947 Arrest Arrested by the atheist regime at the age of thirty-five and sentenced to hard labor.
  5. 1951 Repose at Targu Ocna Dies in the Targu Ocna prison sanatorium, having forgiven his torturer.
  6. 2025 Glorification Glorified by the Romanian Orthodox Church among the martyrs of the communist persecution.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Monastic Life and Ministry

According to the Romanian synaxarial account, Gerasimus was born Gregory to devout Christian parents and entered the Monastery of Bogdana at the age of twelve. He pursued monastic formation at the seminaries connected with Neamt and Cernica before settling at Tismana, where he received the monastic name by which he is now commemorated and was ordained priest.

The same account relates that, at the age of twenty-five, he was made abbot of the Arnota Monastery for two years following a severe fire there, later served as librarian and accountant at the Cernica seminary, and was sent to the village of Pasatel in Transnistria for missionary work. He was afterward recalled to Tismana, the monastery of his profession, to serve as its abbot.

Imprisonment and Death

The synaxarial account states that he was arrested by order of the regime on the feast of St. John the Evangelist, when he was thirty-five, and sentenced to ten years of hard labor. Sources name his places of detention as Aiud, the Danube–Black Sea Canal, and finally the prison hospital at Targu Ocna, a sanatorium for tubercular prisoners. Throughout his imprisonment he is said to have continued his priestly ministry in secret, hearing confessions and giving communion to fellow inmates.

He died at Targu Ocna in 1951; sources give the date of his repose as December 25, while the Church commemorates him on December 26. A fellow prisoner who kept vigil beside him in his last hours describes him as gravely ill and able to communicate only by gesture and whisper, making the sign of the cross as he died. His remembered motto was 'Love those who persecute you.'

The Witness of Forgiveness

The episode for which he is best remembered is preserved in the testimony of the Lutheran pastor Richard Wurmbrand, who was imprisoned alongside him. By this account, the officer who had tortured Gerasimus was himself later arrested, beaten, and brought dying to the same prison. With the last of his strength, supported by two other prisoners, Gerasimus went to the man's bed, caressed his head, and told him that he forgave him with all his heart, adding that if the Christians forgave him, Christ would forgive him also.

It is this act of tending and forgiving his torturer, set against the background of the communist prison system, that the Romanian Church holds up as the heart of his martyric witness.

Notes

Born 1912; reposed 1951 in Târgu Ocna prison. Glorified by the Romanian Orthodox Church (Feb 2025).

Sources: Basilica.ro; Orthodox Times; Romanian Orthodox Church synodal canonization (Feb 2025)